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NHTSA Motorcycle Safety Guidelines PDF Print E-mail
Written by George Tait   
Tuesday, 23 December 2008 10:03

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) issues guidelines that are meant to influence each state's approach to managing traffic safety.  The federal government exercises some degree of power over state highway authorities by virtue of financing many of the highways in the state.  In essence the federal government says dance to our tune (implement these policies) or you will not get funding for your highways.  It is interesting to read these directives and then look tot he state actions directed at motorcycle riders to get an idea of policy direction.  What I have reprinted below from the NHTSA are the directives for implementing the motorcycle safety program.

(November 2006) | PDF version for print

Each State, in cooperation with its political subdivisions and tribal governments and other parties as appropriate, should develop and implement a comprehensive highway safety program, reflective of State demographics, to achieve a significant reduction in traffic crashes, fatalities, and injuries on public roads. The highway safety program should include a comprehensive motorcycle safety program that aims to reduce motorcycle crashes and related deaths and injuries. Each comprehensive State motorcycle safety program should address the use of helmets (meeting Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 218) and other protective gear, proper licensing, impaired riding, rider training, conspicuity, and motorist awareness. This guideline describes the components that a State motorcycle safety program should include and the criteria that the program components should meet.

I. PROGRAM MANAGEMENT

Each State should have centralized program planning, implementation and coordination to identify the nature and extent of its motorcycle safety problems, to establish goals and objectives for the State's motorcycle safety program and to implement projects to reach the goals and objectives. State motorcycle safety plans should:

  • Designate a lead agency for motorcycle safety;
  • Develop funding sources;
  • Collect and analyze data on motorcycle crashes, injuries, and fatalities;
  • Identify and prioritize the State's motorcycle safety problem areas;
  • Encourage collaboration among agencies and organizations responsible for, or impacted by, motorcycle safety issues;
  • Develop programs (with specific projects) to address problems;
  • Coordinate motorcycle safety projects with those for the general motoring public;
  • Integrate motorcycle safety into State strategic highway safety plans and other related highway safety activities including impaired driving, occupant protection, speed management, and driver licensing programs; and
  • Routinely evaluate motorcycle safety programs and services.

II. MOTORCYCLE PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT

Each State is encouraged to have and enforce a mandatory all-rider motorcycle helmet use law. In addition, each State should encourage motorcycle operators and passengers to use the following protective equipment through an aggressive communication campaign:

  • Motorcycle helmets that meet the Federal helmet standard;
  • Proper clothing, including gloves, boots, long pants, and a durable long‑sleeved jacket; and
  • Eye and face protection.

Additionally, each passenger should have a seat and footrest.

III. MOTORCYCLE OPERATOR LICENSING

States should require every person who operates a motorcycle on public roadways to pass an examination designed especially for motorcycle operation and to hold a license endorsement specifically authorizing motorcycle operation. Each State should have a motorcycle licensing system that requires:

  • Motorcycle operator's manual that contains essential safe riding information;
  • Motorcycle license examination, including knowledge and skill tests, and State licensing medical criteria;
  • License examiner training specific to testing of motorcyclists;
  • Motorcycle license endorsement;
  • Cross-referencing of motorcycle registrations with motorcycle licenses to identify motorcycle owners who may not have the proper endorsement;
  • Motorcycle license renewal requirements;
  • Learner's permits issued for a period of 90 days and the establishment of limits on the number and frequency of learner’s permits issued per applicant to encourage each motorcyclist to get full endorsement; and
  • Penalties for violation of motorcycle licensing requirements.

IV. MOTORCYCLE RIDER EDUCATION AND TRAINING

Safe motorcycle operation requires specialized training by qualified instructors. Each State should establish a State Motorcycle Rider Education Program that has:

  • A source of program funding;
  • A State organization to administer the program;
  • A mandate to use the State-approved curriculum;
  • Reasonable availability of rider education courses for all interested residents of legal riding age and varying levels of riding experience;
  • A documented policy for instructor training and certification;
  • Incentives for successful course completion such as licensing test exemption;
  • A plan to address the backlog of training, if applicable;
  • State guidelines for conduct and quality control of the program; and
  • A program evaluation plan.

V. MOTORCYCLE OPERATION UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF ALCOHOL OR OTHER DRUGS

Each State should ensure that programs addressing impaired driving include an impaired motorcyclist component. The following programs should be used to reach impaired motorcyclists:

  • Community traffic safety and other injury control programs, including outreach to motorcyclist clubs and organizations;
  • Youth anti-impaired driving programs and campaigns;
  • High visibility law enforcement programs and communications campaigns;
  • Judge and prosecutor training programs;
  • Anti-impaired-driving organizations’ programs;
  • College and school programs;
  • Workplace safety programs;
  • Event-based programs such as motorcycle rallies, shows, etc.; and
  • Server training programs.

VI. LEGISLATION AND REGULATIONS

Each State should enact and enforce motorcycle-related traffic laws and regulations. As part of a comprehensive motorcycle safety program each State is encouraged to have and enforce a law that requires all riders to use motorcycle helmets compliant with the Federal helmet standard. Specific policies should be developed to encourage coordination with appropriate public and private agencies in the development of regulations and laws to promote motorcycle safety.

VII. LAW ENFORCEMENT

Each State should ensure that State and community motorcycle safety programs include a law enforcement component. Each State should emphasize strongly the role played by law enforcement personnel in motorcycle safety. Essential components of that role include:

  • Developing knowledge of motorcycle crash situations, investigating crashes, and maintaining a reporting system that documents crash activity and supports problem identification and evaluation activities;
  • Providing communication and education support;
  • Providing training to law enforcement personnel in motorcycle safety, including how to identify impaired motorcycle operators and helmets that do not meet FMVSS 218; and
  • Establishing agency goals to support motorcycle safety.

VIII. HIGHWAY ENGINEERING

Traffic engineering is a critical element of any crash reduction program. This is true not only for the development of programs to reduce an existing crash problem, but also to design transportation facilities that provide for the safe movement of motorcyclists and all other motor vehicles.

The needs of motorcyclists must always be considered. Therefore, each State should ensure that State and community motorcycle safety programs include a traffic engineering component that is coordinated with enforcement and educational efforts. This engineering component should improve the safety of motorcyclists through the design, construction, operation and maintenance of engineering measures. These measures may include, but should not be limited to:

  • Considering motorcycle needs when selecting pavement skid factors; and
  • Providing advance warning signs to alert motorcyclists to unusual or irregular roadway surfaces.

IX. MOTORCYCLE RIDER CONSPICUITY AND MOTORIST AWARENESS PROGRAMS

State motorcycle safety programs, communication campaigns, and State motor vehicle operator manuals should emphasize the issues of rider conspicuity and motorist awareness of motorcycles. These programs should address:

  • Daytime use of motorcycle headlights;
  • Brightly colored clothing and reflective materials for motorcycle riders and motorcycle helmets with high daytime and nighttime conspicuity;
  • Lane positioning of motorcycles to increase vehicle visibility;
  • Reasons why motorists do not see motorcycles; and
  • Ways that other motorists can increase their awareness of motorcyclists.

X. COMMUNICATION PROGRAM

States should develop and implement communications strategies directed at specific high-risk populations as identified by data. Communications should highlight and support specific policy and progress underway in the States and communities and communication programs and materials should be culturally relevant, multilingual as necessary, and appropriate to the audience. States should enlist the support of a variety of media, including mass media, to improve public awareness of motorcycle crash problems and programs directed at preventing them. States should:

  • Focus their communication efforts to support the overall policy and program;
  • Review data to identify populations at risk; and
  • Use a mix of media strategies to draw attention to the problem.

XI. PROGRAM EVALUATION AND DATA

Both problem identification and continual evaluation require effective record keeping by State and local government. The State should identify the frequency and types of motorcycle crashes. After problem identification is complete, the State should identify appropriate countermeasures. The State should promote effective evaluation by:

  • Supporting the analysis of police accident reports involving motorcyclists;
  • Encouraging, supporting and training localities in process, impact and outcome evaluation of local programs;
  • Conducting and publicizing statewide surveys of public knowledge and attitudes about motorcycle safety;
  • Maintaining awareness of trends in motorcycle crashes at the national level and how trends might influence activities statewide;
  • Evaluating the use of program resources and the effectiveness of existing countermeasures for the general public and high-risk population;
  • Collecting and reporting accurate motorcycle vehicle miles traveled data; and
  • Ensuring that evaluation results are used to identify problems, plan new programs and improve existing programs.
 
Motorcycle Injury Law Firms Deliver Expertise PDF Print E-mail
Written by George Tait   
Tuesday, 02 December 2008 09:38

Here is an excerpt from an article that appeared in a motorcycle law firm company website for Lawyers and Settlement:

San Francisco, CA: Attorney Claude Wyle has been riding motorcycles for 35 years. He and his partners at Choulos, Choulos & Wyle are all motorcycle aficionados. Even the firm’s paralegal is a motorcycle enthusiast. With an expertise that few other law firms have, it seemed quite natural for them to focus their personal injury practice on people involved in serious motorbike accidents. “We have ridden on the track, on the dirt, and on the street,” says attorney Wyle. “We know how motorcycles work, how they accelerate, what it takes to lean one or turn one over, the difference between different kinds of bikes, how they are going to behave and how an accident unfolds.”
Like attorney Claude Wyle I have been riding motorcycles for over 30 years.  Many will disagree but I think it is very important to have an attorney on your side who understands and empathizes with what happened to you when injured in a motorcycle crash.  We understand how the crash occurred and how the injuries resulted. Backing up this individual knowledge is our firm's access to excellent relationships we have established with experts to prove your case.  Sometimes accident scene reconstructionists are necessary to prove liability in a crash.  Sometimes physicians are required to explain how a particular injury will impact you for the rest of your life.  We also have an excellent reputation with insurance companies who insure motorcycle riders.  We have that reputation becasue we only bring forward cases where the motorcycle rider has been hurt byt eh negligence of another, there is defect in the motorcycle or there are defects in the road that cause the crash.
 
We also prepare a detailed settlement brochure using the latest technology to impress upon the insurance adjuster why they should settle the claim for what we are asking for.  Because I am a registered nurse with vast experience in dealing with trauma patients I understand the injury and can well explain tothe adjuster what impact the injury has on you.  There are many reasons to hire my firm to represent you in your motorcycle injury case.  Click on the link called "FREE" on the right hand side of the page and I will immediately send you an e-article that details what you need to do before talking with anyone about your crash.
Last Updated ( Tuesday, 02 December 2008 09:57 )
 
Brake Failure Suspected In Woods Cross Utah Scooter Crash PDF Print E-mail
Written by George Tait   
Wednesday, 19 November 2008 10:07

Michelle Rioja was killed while riding her scooter at about 4:15 p.m. on Monday November 17, 2008 in Woods Cross Utah.  Michelle leaves behind a husband, a 14-year-old son and others.  Michelle was only 36 years old. Like so many accidents this one happened not too far from their home.  Both Michelle and her husband were out for a leisurely drive in the area to see how far they could go on thier scooters.  The scooters were both westbound on 500 South when traffic slowed and stopped in front of them.  Michelle's husband said Michelle shot past him and ran into the back of the stopped vehicles as he was stopped.

Michelle had completed a motorcycle safety class and had been riding this scooter the year prior to the crash.  She was not wearing a helmet however.  Apparently she died at the scene from massive brain injury.

At teh scene there appears that there immediate suspicion about the condition of the braking system for the scooter.  What should be done in this case as soon as possible is preservation and investigation of the evidence.  In this case the scooter needs to be immediately secured by the police.  If the police are unwilling to secure the vehicle the family needs to make sure the scooter is kept in a tamper-proof location.  Next a certified and reliable scooter mechanic shouldbe given access to the scooter to investigate the condition of the braking system.  This mechanical investigation should be vide-taped to avoid acusations of tampreing that the insurance companies will raise if there is brake or mechanical failure found.

Like so many scooter and motorcycle crashes we handle there is more than meets the eye at first glance.  Investigations need to be timely launched and the law firm persons engagte need the resources to do this.  I wish the best for the surviving family and they have my sympathy.

Last Updated ( Wednesday, 19 November 2008 10:34 )
 
Motorcycle Insurance Companies are the Bad Guys PDF Print E-mail
Written by George Tait   
Thursday, 24 July 2008 15:43

I get a lot of call from people that have been injured in motorcycle crashes that complain about the offender's insurance company giving them the run-around. The insurance adjuster seems to be willing to talk but nothing ever seems to get done. Even when a private injured individual is "successful" in settling their claim the check can take weeks or months to show up. In the mean time you are left with frustration and bills.

The insurance companies, at least most of the larger insurers such as State Farm, Allstate and Farmers have implemented policies that purposely delay, deny and defend legitimate motorcycle and other claims. Somewhere along the line the insurer will typically low-ball the injured person hoping the legitimately injured will finally give up or accept a low-ball offer.

Some states, like Washington, is finally fighting back in the interests of the little guy. While insurance companies reap record profits (some 44 billion dollars in 2007) they continue to short-change the people by implementing their delay, deny and defend policies.

It also concerns me that injured motorcycle riders and their surviving family members are not aware of the full compensation available to fairly and fully compensate those effected by the injuries. It is a documented fact that when an attorney is involved in a personal injury case that the value of the case grows to about three times what it would have settled for had the attorney not been involved. In other words the insurance companies take advantage of injured persons that do not know all of what they are entitled to.

I am a motorcycle rider, a registered nurse and a motorcycle attorney. We can fully represent you - we have the experience, the knowledge and the specialized know-how to get you fair and full compensation for your injuries.

Last Updated ( Thursday, 24 July 2008 16:10 )
 
New Utah Scooter & Motorcycle Laws PDF Print E-mail
Written by George Tait   
Thursday, 03 July 2008 09:02

In Utah scooters are considered motorcycles. Why they are considered motorcycles will be the topic of another post. What I want to discuss here are the new laws that take effect July 1, 2009. In essence the new laws are:

  • If you are less than 19 years old and want to get a motorcycle license you will need to either:
    • get and hold a learners permit for 2 months and, or
    • take a 2 day motorcycle safety riding class
  • The bike upon which you test is the size of the motorcycle (scooter) that you will be restricted to being licensed for. The ranges are:
    • less than 90 cc
    • less than 249 cc
    • less than 649 cc
    • greater than 650 no restriction

These laws are not retroactive meaning that if you already hold a license you will not need to meet the above requirements and will probably be allowed to simply renew your license. I say "probably" because the language of the law says that "The division may grant a motorcycle endorsement to a person under 19 years of age who has not held a motorcycle learner permit for two months if the person was issued a motorcycle endorsement or a class M license prior to July 1, 2008."

This bill was passed in the most recent legislative session and can be found on the web titled H. B. (House Bill) 72 named "Motorcycle License and Endorsement Amendments" and were sponsored by Paul A. Neuenschwander and Jon J. Greiner.

This bill is a step in the right direction for a number of reasons but is not without concern. It is a good bill because it requires that young (and therefore probably new) riders get at least some rudimentary education before hitting the road. I do not have at my fingertips the statistics but a very high majority of motorcycle accidents involve riders that are licensed (or riding motorcycles) for less than 2 years. Education is the way to go - I have no doubt about it!

This bill also concerns me because it smacks of unilateral action. Specifically it infringes on the enjoyments that all citizens have a right to enjoy without seeking a reasoned and in depth analysis. At least that is my impression. What's next - requiring everyone to wear a helmet?

 

Last Updated ( Thursday, 03 July 2008 09:33 )
 
Choosing a Motorcycle Accident Injury Attorney PDF Print E-mail
Written by George Tait   
Tuesday, 10 June 2008 08:22

When you are in a motorcycle accident you need to get the medical care you need from competent physicians in a good hospital. Almost as important as recovewring physically is recovering financially from a motorcycle accident.

That is what motorcycle accident injury attorneys do - they help you recover financially from a motorcycle accident. There are many things to consider in evaluating motorcycle injury lawyer. What follows is a list - in no particular order of importance because it is usually a cumulative combination of attributes that you should consider.

  • Does the attorney ride a motorcycle?
    • I think this is important because only a fellow motorcycle rider can appreciate precisely what happened to you and why. If your attorney rides a motorcycle they are aware of how vehicles pull out in front of you, cut you off and otherwise do not see you until it is too late. Furthermore, a lawyer that rides a bike is intimately familiar with the prejudices and biases that exist in society and knows how to deal with them proactively to protect your interests should you need to go to trial. For example there is a lot of bias against motorcycle accident victims that were not wearing a helmet when involved in an crash. I am sensitive to this issue and make motions to exclude all evidence referencing he absence of a helmet.
  • Does the lawyer have experience in the applicable law that governs liability in your state?
    • This is important because insurance companies - the ones that will probably be paying you in the end - need a persuasive argument based on the law that moves them to recognize the liability of their insure. Without liability there is no case. The knowledge of the law only comes from practicing in that area so you need an attorney that practices in representing motorcycle accident victims.
  • Does the lawyer have exposure to or know how to put together medical records accurately and persuasively?
    • The lawyer must understand what your medical records mean. Often firms use nurses or other medical personnel to evaluate the medical records and the lawyer will work the law end of the case. In my opinion this creates a disjointed and incomplete representation of the case. At George Tait Law I am an attorney and a nurse. I worked and continue to work at a major trauma unit and have done so for many years. I understand medical records, the terminology, what it means and perhaps most importantly know how to tie the law and the medical proof together to create a very persuasive settlement brochure.
  • Does the lawyer or someone else create the settlement brochure?
    • This is important because you are paying for the services of an attorney and not a paralegal or assistant. The attorney should put together a settlement brochure in every case that reviews major hurdles that will need to be addressed in a persuasive manner to make the insurance companies pay what they should. If your lawyer does not make a formal settlement brochure you are probably being short-changed. Ask to see the settlement brochure before it is sent to the insurance adjuster to make sure it is accurate and correctly covers all of your concerns. At George Tait Law we create a detailed settlement brochure in each and every case and yes - it is created by me - the lawyer on the case.
  • Does the lawyer or his firm use technology to your benefit?
    • Costs are repaid to the lawyer out of the proceeds of the settlement (negotiated settlement) or verdict (determined by a jury at trial). We use technology by scanning all documents. This is generally referred to as an electronic or paperless system. This saves costs because we do not have to pay staff to search for records, pay for storage and allows us to have instant access to all of the important documents in your case. Technology facilitates communication between client and lawyer and insurance adjuster and lawyer. Technology also allows us to cheaply and conveniently create a settlement brochure that is attractive, accurate and persuasive. We use pictures, pdf's of pertinent documents and put it all together on a CD or DVD that persuades the adjuster.
  • Is your lawyer prepared to go to trial if necessary?
    • This is critical - at least in my opinion. The only real power you have to make insurance companies pay what they should is the right to go to trial if the negotiated settlement is not adequate. You have to hold their feet to the fire so to speak. At George Tait Law we prepare as if each and every case is going to go to trial - regardless of size of the case - because we feel that the right to go to trial is an inalienable right to address your grievances.

If you are in a motorcycle accident ask these questions. Recover physically but also recover financially. Make sure your motorcycle accident injury lawyer does all of the above to make sure you recover to the full extent of the law.

 

Last Updated ( Tuesday, 10 June 2008 09:09 )
 
Motorcycle Law and Litigation PDF Print E-mail

Motorcycle Law and litigation in Utah is primarily based upon a statutory scheme adopted in section 31 of the Utah Code.  The discussion will focus on descriptions of various statutes that discuss the application of this statutory scheme in the context of motorcycle accidents.

Check out the Motorcycle Law Blog.

 


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